Dachshund Character: A Comprehensive Guide to the Temperament of this Brave Dog

The Dachshundhas the character of arobust and courageous dog. It has great endurance and a headstrong character.

The Dachshund is independent, combative, and tries to dominate other dogs.

Its habit of barking at the slightest sound makes it a good watchdog.

It is affectionate and cheerful, but demands a lot of attention and is often jealous.

The short-haired variety isopenly affectionate, while the wire-haired variety has the greatesthunting instinctand is spirited, energetic and outgoing. The long-haired variety is the calmest of the three. All Dachshunds should be raised consistently and patiently from a young age.

The Three Coat Types: Character Differences in Detail

Short-haired Dachshund: Openly Affectionate

The short-haired dachshund isopenly affectionatewith its own family. These dogs embody the classic dachshund traits in their purest form: brave, determined, and tireless.

Character traits of the Short-haired:

• High energy level: Short-haired dachshunds have remarkable endurance and can remain active for hours
• Direct communication: They are often the most outspoken in their behavior and clearly show what they want
• Quick learners: Their alertness and focus make them excellent training partners, provided they are approached consistently
• Territorial behavior: They are excellent watchdogs with a strong tendency to guard their territory

Temperament and behavior: The short-haired dachshund is the most “typical” dachshund in terms of classic hunting behavior. They have a strong prey drive and will enthusiastically chase anything that moves. Their direct, no-nonsense character makes them ideal for active owners who love adventure and outdoor activities.

Grooming and training: Their smooth, short hair requires minimal grooming – a weekly brushing is usually sufficient. However, their energetic nature does require consistent training and sufficient physical challenge. They respond best to clear, consistent commands and reward-based training.

Wire-haired Dachshund: The Robust Hunter

The wire-haired dachshund has the strongest hunting instinctand is spirited, energetic and outgoing, which sets it apart from its smooth-haired and long-haired relatives. This variety was created by crossing with terriers, which has led to its characteristic rough coat and robust personality.

Character traits of the Wire-haired:

• Intense hunting instinct: They have the strongest drive to dig, track, and hunt
• Hardy and weather-resistant: They are often less sensitive to weather conditions and outdoor work

Temperament and behavior:Wire-haired dachshunds prefer to have a task to perform. Their terrier heritage is evident in their courage and determination, but also in their sometimes stubborn nature. They are excellent problem solvers and will find creative ways to get what they want.

Training and socialization: Wire-haired dachshunds benefit from owners who understand and channel their work drive. They excel in activities such as tracking work, agility (adapted for their build), and other dog sports that utilize their natural talents.

Long-haired Dachshund: The Sensitive Gentleman

The long-haired dachshund is often considered the calmest and most sensitive of the three varieties. Their character reflects the spaniel influences in their genetic background, which has led to a softer, more endearing personality.

Character traits of the Long-haired:

• Calm temperament: They are generally calmer and less impulsive than their short-haired relatives
• High sensitivity: Long-haired dachshunds are often more emotionally intuitive and respond more strongly to their owner’s mood
• Gentle communication: They use more subtle signals than other varieties
• Strong family bond: They tend to form close bonds with all family members, not just one person

Temperament and behavior: The long-haired character is characterized by an elegant dignity combined with the typical dachshund courage. They retain their hunting instincts but express them in a more controlled manner. Their spaniel heritage is evident in their natural tendency to please and their ability to work well with people.

Sensitivity and training:Long-haired dachshunds are often more sensitive to harsh corrections and respond better to positive, gentle training methods. They may internalize stress rather than express it, so it’s important to watch for subtle signs of discomfort.

Which Type Suits You?

Choose a Short-haired if:

• You have an active lifestyle
• You have experience with headstrong breeds
• You like direct, clear communication with your dog
• You want minimal grooming
• You are looking for an excellent watchdog

Choose a Wire-haired if:

• You love outdoor activities and adventure
• You are interested in dog sports or tracking tasks
• You want a robust, working dog
• You are willing to commit to regular professional grooming
• You appreciate a unique, characterful appearance

Choose a Long-haired if:

• You love an elegant, beautiful dog
• You want a sensitive, intuitive companion
• You have time for daily grooming

Socialization and Training of Dachshunds

The headstrong nature of dachshunds makes early and consistent socialization crucial for a balanced adult dog. Their natural courage can develop into overconfidence or even aggression if not properly guided during their puppyhood.

Puppy Training Specific to Dachshunds

The critical socialization period (8-16 weeks) is essential for dachshunds. During this period, they should have as many positive experiences as possible with:

• Different people (children, adults, seniors)
• Other dogs of different sizes
• Different sounds and environments
• Car rides and public transport
• Different surfaces and textures

House rules from day one are extra important for dachshunds due to their tendency towards dominance. Consistency in rules such as where they can sleep, what they can and cannot do, and who is in charge prevents power struggles later on.

Interaction with Other Pets

Dachshunds naturally have a strong prey drive, which can complicate their relationship with other pets. With cats they can live well if they grow up together from puppyhood, but strange cats can trigger their hunting instinct.

With other dogs dachshunds often show a “big dog in a small body” mentality. They are not afraid to challenge dogs much larger than themselves. Therefore, it is important to:

• Teach them when play becomes too intense
• Monitor their territorial behavior
• Reward them for calm, friendly behavior towards other dogs

Small pets such as rabbits, guinea pigs, or hamsters are often not suitable for households with dachshunds due to their strong hunting drive.

Children and Dachshunds

Although dachshunds can generally get along well with children, this does require attention and training from both sides. 

Important rules for children:

• Always lift carefully (supporting chest and rear)
• Do not run or shout around the dachshund
• Respect the dog when it is resting or eating
• No rough play or pulling on ears and tail

Common Behavioral Problems and Solutions

Excessive barkingis a common complaint among dachshund owners. This behavior stems from their alertness, but can become problematic in urban environments.

Solution: Teach the “quiet” command by first allowing barking (3 times), then giving the command “quiet” and rewarding when they stop. Also, provide sufficient mental stimulation to prevent boredom.

Digging is another natural behavior that can cause problems in gardens. Solution: Create a designated digging spot in the garden where it is allowed, and redirect the behavior there.

Stubbornness during training often stems from their independent character. Solution: Use positive reinforcement, keep training sessions short (5-10 minutes), and be patient and consistent.

Physical and Mental Stimulation

Despite their short legs, dachshunds have a significant need for both physical and mental challenge. Their intelligence and work drive require creative approaches to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.

Suitable Activities per Coat Type

For Short-haired Dachshunds:

• Long walks on varied terrain
• Fetching (with adjustments for their back structure)
• Agility with low obstacles
• Sniffing games in the garden
• Swimming (excellent low-impact exercise)

For Wire-haired Dachshunds:

• Tracking activities
• Earthdog trials (where allowed)
• Walks through rugged terrain
• Search games with hidden rewards
• Tunnel play with special dog tunnels

For Long-haired Dachshunds:

• Gentle forest walks
• Basic obedience training
• Gentle games like hide and seek
• Social activities in dog parks
• Rally obedience

Intelligence Games for Dachshunds

Puzzle toys where they have to earn rewards, snuffle mats that satisfy their natural foraging drive, and interactive feeders that turn mealtime into a challenge are all excellent options.

DIY intelligence games can be easily made at home:

• Hiding treats in towels they have to unwrap
• Plastic bottles with holes where treats have to roll out
• Cardboard boxes with surprises inside
• Treasure hunts around the house with scent trails

Daily Exercise Needs

An adult dachshund needs 30-60 minutes of exercise per day divided into multiple sessions. This can consist of:

• Morning walk (15-20 minutes)
• Playtime in the garden or park (10-15 minutes)
• Evening walk (15-20 minutes)
• Mental challenge (10-15 minutes of puzzle games)

It is important to limit jumping and stair climbing due to their back structure, but this does not mean they cannot be active.

Practical Tips for Owners

The First Weeks at Home

The transition period when a dachshund first comes home is crucial for laying a good foundation. Routine is king – dachshunds thrive on a predictable daily schedule.

Week 1-2: Orientation

• Set a fixed eating, walking, and play schedule
• Let the dachshund explore the house under supervision
• Start with basic commands like “sit” and “come here”
• Introduce the crate as a positive place

Week 3-4: Expansion

• Gradually expand walking routes
• Carefully introduce new people and situations
• Start with short training sessions
• Establish house rules definitively

Daily Routine

A successful day with a dachshund usually looks like this:

Morning (7:00-9:00):

• Short potty break immediately after waking up
• Breakfast at a fixed time
• 15-20 minute walk
• Mental stimulation with puzzle toys

Afternoon (12:00-14:00):

• Short walk or playtime
• Rest period (dachshunds love naps!)

Evening (17:00-20:00):

• Evening walk (longest of the day)
• Playtime and social time
• Evening meal
• Relaxation and cuddle time

Seasonal Behavior

Winter:Dachshunds can be sensitive to cold. A dog coat may be necessary. Their activity level may decrease, so extra mental stimulation indoors is important.

Summer: Beware of overheating – dachshunds can be close to the hot ground due to their short legs. Early morning and late evening walks are ideal.

Traveling with Dachshunds

Dachshunds are generally good travel companions if well prepared:

Car ride tips:

• Use a safe car crate or seatbelt
• Plan stops every 2 hours for exercise
• Bring familiar blankets and toys
• Ensure adequate ventilation

Vacation planning:

• Find dachshund-friendly accommodations
• Pack a complete first aid kit
• Bring their regular food to prevent stomach issues
• Plan activities suitable for their physical capabilities

Frequently Asked Questions about Dachshund Character

Are Dachshunds Suitable for Beginners?

All three varietiesrequire some experience due to their stubborn nature and strong will.

For beginners, it is recommended:

• Attend a puppy course or dog school
• Read up on the specific needs of the breed
• Ensure an experienced veterinarian familiar with dachshund-specific issues

Keeping Barking Under Control

Watchdog vs. nuisance – making the difference:

Acceptable barking:

• Warning of visitors
• Responding to unusual sounds
• Short communication with owner

Problematic barking:

• Continuous barking at everything that moves
• Barking out of boredom
• Demand barking (barking for attention)

Training strategies:

2. Distraction techniques – redirect to toy or activity
3. Environmental management – limit view of triggers
4. Positive reinforcement – reward silence and calmness

Extra

Want to know more about this breed? Read our other articles.

Read all about the Short-haired Miniature Dachshund