The Jack Russell Terrier comes in three different coat types: smooth, broken, and rough (coarse, longer straight hair). All coats tend to shed. Jack Russells are white with black and tan markings.
The breed has a compact and muscular body. Dogs grow to a height of 20-30 cm. They usually weigh between 7 and 12 kg.
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The Jack Russell in brief
Sensitivities
| Sturdiness | [usr 3] |
| Grooming needed | [usr 3] |
| Shedding | [usr 4] |
| Tolerates heat | [usr 4] |
| Tolerates cold | [usr 3] |
Training
| Hunting instinct | [usr 5] |
| Independent | [usr 4] |
| Tendency to bark | [usr 4] |
| Friendly towards strangers | [usr 4] |
| Need for mental challenge | [usr 4] |
| Need for exercise | [usr 5] |
Personality
The Jack Russell Terrier is a cheerful, energetic dog that loves to work. This breed is happiest when it has company and an activity to engage in. Digging is normal for a Jack Russell, especially when it decides it’s its job to rid your property of rats and mice. Hunting is second nature to them. The desire to hunt combined with a high energy level makes training a must for the Jack Russell. You’ll never win a power struggle with a Jack Russell.
Because it is a barking terrier, the Jack Russell can be noisy. However, these dogs are alert and make good watchdogs. The breed is naturally assertive and may not tolerate young children or other pets in the home. They can be especially aggressive towards other dogs.
Care
Given the nature of the Jack Russell, this breed is not suitable for everyone. The hunting instinct cannot be trained out of this breed. These dogs instinctively see the family cat or hamster as prey. Some can learn to get along with other pets if introduced as a puppy, but a potential owner should assess the possibilities in advance.
The Jack Russell Terrier needs a lot of exercise, and a home with a large, fenced garden is ideal. The Jack Russell has a strong urge to explore and hunt and does not always stay close to you; many have spent days trapped in sewers and burrows. If kept indoors, daily long walks are a must!
The Jack Russell also enjoys joining in on hikes or long sessions of retrieving. This breed is not suitable for you if you prefer a dog that stays quietly on the couch all day.
Advice on training
Jack Russell Terriers are lively, brave, spirited, and adventurous dogs. They are very playful and active, generally possessing a healthy dose of self-confidence. They are quite independent and can sometimes be a bit stubborn and headstrong.
However, they are very social and friendly dogs within the family.
If a dog undergoes proper socialization at a young age, this breed can get along well with other dogs and pets. It will accept the house cat as a companion, but its hunting instinct quickly comes into play with other cats and unfamiliar animals. They also get along well with children.
The dogs are naturally watchful, so they announce strangers or visitors by barking and will strongly protect their family and home.
These small Terriers are actually bundles of energy who love to play, learn, stay active, and take on challenges. This breed is not content with just a few daily walks. They prefer covering distances, running, and also enjoy digging. Additionally, they are quite skilled and talented in dog sports and agility disciplines.
A gentle and patient approach with consistent boundary-setting is essential, as with all dogs. They also do not like being alone, so having a companion or sufficient family presence is necessary.
These dogs are not suitable for long-term confinement in a kennel, cage, outdoor run, or keeping solely indoors. They need a lot of exercise but also additional challenges and outlets to use their tracking and hunting instincts.
So don’t be fooled by their small size. Jack Russells are anything but calm cuddle or lap dogs!
If there is unusual behavior or problems, it is of course advisable to seek advice from an experienced and certified dog behavior expert.
History
The Jack Russell Terrier is a true working terrier. The breed is named after Reverend John Russell, who bred one of the most refined types of terriers to hunt foxes in England. The Jack Russell is a barking terrier, which means the dog must lure the fox out of its den with constant barking but must never kill its prey. The Jack Russell has been strictly bred for hunting since the early 19th century.
Due to their broad genetic makeup, there is some variation in the Jack Russell Terrier standard. Disagreement over leg length has even led to the breed being divided into different breeds in England, with dogs having longer legs called Parson Jack Russell Terriers and dogs with shorter legs simply called Jack Russell Terriers.
Despite the greater popularity of the shorter-legged dogs, in America the longer-legged dogs are officially recognized as Jack Russell Terriers. The breed has been popular in the equestrian community for years.
Media attention, especially the popularity of ‘Moose,’ the terrier who plays ‘Eddie’ in the TV series ‘Frasier,’ and ‘Soccer,’ who stars in the children’s show ‘Wishbone,’ has greatly increased the popularity of this breed.
The Jack Russell Terrier is a more recent member of the AKC terrier category, but that membership came with protests from enthusiasts who feared AKC recognition would not be good for the breed. This led to two national organizations for the breed: the original American Jack Russell Terrier Club and the newer AKC-recognized American Jack Russell Terrier Association.
Breed Standard
- Head: The skull should be flat and of average width. The head gradually narrows towards the eyes and tapers into a broad muzzle. The lips and nose are black. It has strong and powerful jaws. The eyes are almond-shaped and black-pigmented.
- Ears: button ear or hanging ear
- Teeth: Strong teeth that meet in a scissor bite.
- Body: A straight back and short, muscular loins. The chest is more deep than wide.
- Tail: May hang when at rest. In motion, the tail must be carried upright.
- Coat: The coat may be smooth, “broken” or rough. Weather-resistant coat. White should predominate with black and/or tan markings.
- Size and Weight:
Ideal height: 25 cm to 30 cm
Weight: 1 kg weight should correspond to 5 cm height. This means a dog of 25 cm height should weigh about 5 kg and a dog of 30 cm height should weigh about 6 kg.
Toys for Jack Russell on Bol.com.
FAQ
How much does a Jack Russell puppy cost?
The cost of a purebred Jack Russell puppy with a 1-year warranty varies based on several factors. On average, Jack Russell puppies from Woefkesranch, a recognized Belgian breeder, cost around €850 per puppy. For the current price, check our available Jack Russell puppies.
Is a Jack Russell a good family dog?
The Jack Russell Terrier is a happy, energetic dog with a strong desire to work. …
However, these dogs are alert and make good watchdogs.
The breed is naturally assertive and does not tolerate young children or other animals at home. They can be especially aggressive towards other dogs.
Do Jack Russell dogs bark a lot?
Jack Russell Terriers are good watchdogs, so they bark at anything they perceive as dangerous.
If you notice your dog barking for no reason, he probably just wants some attention. Take him for a walk or play with him for a while, and he will calm down.
Is a female or a male better?
Females are gentle and affectionate towards owners, calm, obedient, and smaller. Males rarely show aggression towards females.
Females go into heat, males mark by urinating on things.
Conclusion: each has its advantages and disadvantages.
